Markets and investment

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Global energy investment is set to total more than USD 3 trillion by the end of 2024

Energy markets comprise the trade and supply of electricity, gas, and liquid fuels, involving generation, transmission, and distribution. Generated energy is sold on the wholesale market, distributed to consumers through established systems, and regulated to ensure fair access and prices. In the UK, privatised energy markets are overseen by Ofgem, which promotes fair competition and consumer interests.

Globally, investment is moving towards renewables, grid flexibility, and low carbon transport. The transition to a low carbon economy demands appropriate policies and regulatory frameworks. The government often needs to guide private investments in capital-intensive, long-term energy infrastructure projects. New market structures are essential to encourage low carbon investments while maintaining stability and conventional energy sources. Enhanced interconnection through cross-border infrastructure can also help create sustainable, cost-effective energy systems and redefine investment priorities.

Learn more about markets and investment by reading our Energy Insights.

For the latest news and articles on energy pricing read New Energy World.

View upcoming finanace and investment consultations and policies on our Policy Milestones Calendar.

What's new?

Now launched, China’s streamlined energy law facilitates energy transition in the world’s largest economy

15/1/2025

The new Energy Law comprises nine sections that cover a wide array of topics including energy planning, development and utilisation, the energy market...

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New electricity law sets framework to support clean energy development in Vietnam

15/1/2025

A pivotal focus of Vietnam’s new Energy Law is the prioritisation of renewable energy sources, like solar, wind and nuclear power, as well as green hy...

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New EU maritime regulations set course for sector decarbonisation

15/1/2025

The legislation is a critical component of the EU’s ‘Fit for 55’ package, aimed at achieving a 55% reduction in net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by ...

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First Teesside CCS contracts reached financial close in December

8/1/2025

One project is Net Zero Teesside Power (NZT Power), which aims to be the world’s first gas-fired power station with CCS. The other is Northern Enduran...

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Global coal demand reached a new all-time high in 2024… but could flatline through 2027, depending on China

8/1/2025

After reaching a new high in 2024, global demand for coal is set to level off in the coming years as a surge in renewable power helps to meet soaring ...

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Events and training

Fuelling the dream: financing challenges of energy startups

30/1/2025

Fuelling the dream: financing challenges of energy startups

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Net Zero for Professionals - April 2025

1/4/2025 - 2/4/2025

This course provides a comprehensive, practical overview for those preparing their organisation for their net zero future.About:This 2 day classroom c...

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Economics of the Oil and Gas Industry - October 2025

13/10/2025 - 14/10/2025

A 2-day introduction to the economics of the oil and gas industry. This course is suitable for students who are new to the oil and gas industry.

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Introduction to LNG - October 2025

20/10/2025 - 21/10/2025

This 2-day training course provides an introduction to the LNG chain. Suitable for students who are new to the LNG sector and/or those with a non-tech...

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Net Zero for Professionals - November 2025

3/11/2025 - 4/11/2025

This course provides a comprehensive, practical overview for those preparing their organisation for their net zero future.About:This 2 day classroom c...

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Technical guidance publications

EI 3576

G+ Good practice guidelines for unmanned aircraft systems in the offshore wind industry

November 2024

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EI 3546

Research Report: Embedding circularity into the construction and decommissioning of assets (Phase 1)

December 2023

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EI 3539

Guidance on large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) system design, development and operation

August 2023

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HM 34. List of data required for a comprehensive evaluation of a liquid flowmeter

November 2018

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EI 3322

Guidance for the storage and handling of biofuels at filling stations

April 2017

This publication provides guidance for filling station operators on the introduction of E5, E10 and B7 to meet requirements of EN 228 and EN 590 respe...

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