Markets and investment

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Global energy investment is set to total more than USD 3 trillion by the end of 2024

Energy markets comprise the trade and supply of electricity, gas, and liquid fuels, involving generation, transmission, and distribution. Generated energy is sold on the wholesale market, distributed to consumers through established systems, and regulated to ensure fair access and prices. In the UK, privatised energy markets are overseen by Ofgem, which promotes fair competition and consumer interests.

Globally, investment is moving towards renewables, grid flexibility, and low carbon transport. The transition to a low carbon economy demands appropriate policies and regulatory frameworks. The government often needs to guide private investments in capital-intensive, long-term energy infrastructure projects. New market structures are essential to encourage low carbon investments while maintaining stability and conventional energy sources. Enhanced interconnection through cross-border infrastructure can also help create sustainable, cost-effective energy systems and redefine investment priorities.

Learn more about markets and investment by reading our Energy Insights.

For the latest news and articles on energy pricing read New Energy World.

Take a look at our training courses and events on investment.

What's new?

Cost of renewables is forecast to continue falling globally, as China extends its manufacturing lead

19/2/2025

BNEF’s latest LCOE report suggests that ‘new wind and solar farms are already undercutting new coal and gas plants on production cost in almost every ...

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UK government to halve subsidies paid to Drax power station from 2027

19/2/2025

Large-scale biomass currently provides around 5% of the UK’s annual electricity generation, with Drax’s 2.6 GW plant operating as a baseload plant run...

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Focus on offshore energy storage and conversion infrastructure as Danish energy island project secures €645mn of public EU funding

19/2/2025

Denmark’s Bornholm Energy Island scheme was awarded just over half (52%) of the European Commission’s (EC) latest Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) fun...

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Global investment in the energy transition in 2024 exceeded $2tn for the first time, but the pace of growth has slowed

12/2/2025

Electrified transport remained the largest investment driver, reaching $757bn in 2024, finds the analysis. This figure includes spending on passenger ...

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China installs new record of 24 GW in Belt and Road power projects

5/2/2025

This record number marks a doubling of the capacity installed in 2023 and defines the highest level of investment since the launch of the B&R Init...

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Events and training

Careers in Energy: How to Get the Job!

13/3/2025

Event DetailsJob seekers, including students, recent graduates, and young professionals, often face significant challenges in securing their first rol...

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Net Zero for Professionals - April 2025

1/4/2025 - 2/4/2025

This course provides a comprehensive, practical overview for those preparing their organisation for their net zero future.About:This 2 day classroom c...

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Addressing Misconceptions: Where Does Our Oil & Gas Legacy Stand Today?

17/4/2025

Event DetailsOn 17 April 2025, the Energy Institute Young Professionals Network (EIYPN) will host a LEARN event aimed at exploring the impact of globa...

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Economics of the Oil and Gas Industry - October 2025

13/10/2025 - 14/10/2025

A 2-day introduction to the economics of the oil and gas industry. This course is suitable for students who are new to the oil and gas industry.

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Introduction to LNG - October 2025

20/10/2025 - 21/10/2025

This 2-day training course provides an introduction to the LNG chain. Suitable for students who are new to the LNG sector and/or those with a non-tech...

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Technical guidance publications

EI 3576

G+ Good practice guidelines for unmanned aircraft systems in the offshore wind industry

November 2024

G+, the Global Offshore Wind Health and Safety Organisation, has developed this GPG to share, advance and encourage good health and safety practice wh...

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EI 3546

Research Report: Embedding circularity into the construction and decommissioning of assets (Phase 1)

December 2023

The guidance aims to enhance circularity in the construction and energy sectors, both onshore and offshore, by emphasising the reuse and recycling of ...

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EI 3539

Guidance on large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) system design, development and operation

August 2023

Solar photovoltaic (PV), which converts sunlight into electricity, is an important source of renewable energy in the 21st century. PV plant installati...

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HM 34. List of data required for a comprehensive evaluation of a liquid flowmeter

November 2018

Reaffirmed April 2023.Although this document is described as a list of data required for a comprehensive evaluation of a flowmeter, it is really much ...

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EI 3322

Guidance for the storage and handling of biofuels at filling stations

April 2017

A free accompanying Guidance note for filling station operators on the storage and handlingof biofuels at filling stations is available to download an...

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