Transport

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Of all end-use sectors the transport sector accounts for more than a third of global CO2 emissions

Transportation, encompassing air, road, rail, and marine modes, is crucial to our society and economy. As economic growth drives up demand, the sector remains a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, heavily reliant on oil products like petrol and diesel. Transitioning to lower carbon fuels is challenging due to the current energy density needs that batteries and hydrogen can't fully meet. However, policies worldwide, including financial incentives for low-emission vehicles and future bans on petrol and diesel cars, are promoting change.

A transformation driven by electrification, shared mobility, and automation is underway. Electric vehicles, integrated with the energy system, offer smart charging opportunities to enhance grid management. This shift, supported by technological advances and market trends, presents chances for a more sustainable transport sector. Key changes include modal shift, behavioural adjustments, vehicle efficiency improvements, and the adoption of low carbon fuels and new business models.

Learn more about transport by exploring our Energy Insights.

For the latest news and articles on the transport sector read New Energy World.

View our dedicated Collection on Road Fuels.

What's new?

New electricity law sets framework to support clean energy development in Vietnam

15/1/2025

A pivotal focus of Vietnam’s new Energy Law is the prioritisation of renewable energy sources, like solar, wind and nuclear power, as well as green hy...

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New EU maritime regulations set course for sector decarbonisation

15/1/2025

The legislation is a critical component of the EU’s ‘Fit for 55’ package, aimed at achieving a 55% reduction in net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by ...

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Europe’s energy landscape shifts as Russia-Ukraine gas transit deal ends

8/1/2025

Ukraine had been under pressure from countries such as Slovakia to reopen talks for a new gas flow agreement. However, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy s...

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Global coal demand reached a new all-time high in 2024… but could flatline through 2027, depending on China

8/1/2025

After reaching a new high in 2024, global demand for coal is set to level off in the coming years as a surge in renewable power helps to meet soaring ...

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First Teesside CCS contracts reached financial close in December

8/1/2025

One project is Net Zero Teesside Power (NZT Power), which aims to be the world’s first gas-fired power station with CCS. The other is Northern Enduran...

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Events and training

UK MoD Aviation Fuels Committee Meeting

18/3/2025 - 19/3/2025

This event, hosted by the Energy Institute on behalf of the Operational Energy Authority, will provide delegates with the most comprehensive overview ...

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Delivering Safety Culture Change using the Hearts and Minds Toolkit - May 2025

20/5/2025 - 22/5/2025

This 3-day interactive classroom course with certificate, will teach delegates the fundamentals of improving safety culture using the award-winning He...

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Human Factors Foundation - October 2025

6/10/2025 - 10/10/2025

This 5-day course delivers a comprehensive introduction into human factors for non-specialists. It provides a practical, engaging and interactive back...

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Delivering Safety Culture Change using the Hearts and Minds Toolkit - October 2025

14/10/2025 - 16/10/2025

This 3-day interactive classroom course with certificate, will teach delegates the fundamentals of improving safety culture using the award-winning He...

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Technical guidance publications

EI 1535 Minimum criteria to determine acceptability of additives for use in multi-product pipelines co-transporting jet fuel

November 2024

This publication describes the minimum risk management information required from suppliers and shippers of additive-containing products in multi-produ...

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EI 3561

Research report: Global activities in hydrogen development

June 2024

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EI 3579

Guidance on green and low carbon hydrogen production: plant design, construction, operation and maintenance, co-location and other considerations

June 2024

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EI 3529

Guidance for UK hydrogen safety case development onshore and offshore

May 2023

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EI 3531

Research report: Landscape review of skills needed for an emerging hydrogen based economy

May 2023

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Aviation fuel collection

The EI's Aviation Fuel Collection contains further reading, technical publications, training opportunities and contacts relating to aviation fuel.

Road fuels collection

Read through The Retail Marketing Survey (RMS), published annually. Discover further information, technical guidance and training related to road fuels.